Cupping Therapy
What is Cupping Therapy?
Cupping therapy is a treatment method based on creating a vacuum in a specific area of the skin to
increase blood circulation and promote healing.
Historical Background of Cupping Therapy:
An ancient and traditional healing practice, Cupping therapy has been used across different cultures
worldwide for approximately 5,000 years.
Methods of Cupping Application:
Cupping therapy is primarily applied in two different ways:
• Dry Cupping: Cups are placed on the skin for a certain period, and the process ends after
releasing the pressure.
• Wet Cupping (Hijama): After releasing the pressure, incisions are made in the swollen area
on the skin. Negative pressure is then applied again to extract blood. Dry cupping is more
prevalent in Far Eastern countries, while wet cupping is commonly practiced in the Middle
East and Central Europe. It’s generally acknowledged for its effectiveness in alleviating pain
and detoxification. A low-protein diet is recommended 1-2 days before and after the
procedure, and it’s advisable not to take a bath for 24 hours after the session.
Conditions Where Cupping Therapy Has Shown Effectiveness:
• Lumbar disc lesions
• Cervical spondylosis
• Neck and back pain
• Fibromyalgia and fibrositis
• Knee osteoarthritis
• Dysmenorrhea (painful periods)
• Migraines
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Hyperlipidemia
• Cellulite
• Rheumatoid arthritis
Instances When Cupping Therapy Should Not Be Conducted:
• Cupping therapy should be performed by professional healthcare providers.
• It should not be administered in individuals with bleeding disorders like hemophilia or those
treated with anticoagulants (blood thinners).
• Cupping therapy should be avoided in cases of active inflammation, burns, infections, or
open wounds on the skin.
• Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
• Not suitable for cancer patients or individuals with muscle spasms or muscle tears.
• It should not be applied in the presence of deep vein thrombosis, existing ulcers on the skin,
or over arteries.
Side Effects of Cupping Therapy:
• Infection: Adhering to hygienic conditions is crucial to avoid skin infections. Otherwise,
skin infections may arise, leading to severe infections via the bloodstream.
• Skin injuries and bruises
• Pain and discomfort
Improper cupping practices conducted by untrained individuals or in unsanitary
environments may compromise health.
